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English Men of Letters: Coleridge by H. D. (Henry Duff) Traill
page 99 of 217 (45%)
doubt strongly suggestive, in its excessive depression, of the terrible
reaction which is known to follow upon opium-excitement. But, I
confess, it seems to me improbable that even the habitual use of the
stimulant for so comparatively short a time as twelve months could have
produced so profound a change in Coleridge's intellectual nature. I
cannot but think that De Quincey overstates the case in declaring that
"opium killed Coleridge as a poet," though it may well be that, after
the collapse of health, which appears to me to have been the real
_causa causans_ in the matter, had killed the poet as we know him,
opium prevented his resurrection in another and it may be but little
inferior form. On the whole, in fact, the most probable account of this
all-important era in Coleridge's life appears to me to be this: that in
the course of 1801, as he was approaching his thirtieth year, a
distinct change for the worse--precipitated possibly, as Mr. Gillman
thinks, by the climate of his new place of abode--took place in his
constitution; that his rheumatic habit of body, and the dyspeptic
trouble by which it was accompanied became confirmed; and that the
severe attacks of the acute form of the malady which he underwent
produced such a permanent lowering of his vitality and animal spirits
as, _first_, to extinguish the creative impulse, and _then_
to drive him to the physical anodyne of opium and to the mental
stimulant of metaphysics.

From the summer of 1801, at any rate, his _malaise_, both of mind
and body, appears to have grown apace. Repeated letters from Southey
allow us to see how deeply concerned he was at this time about his
friend's condition. Plans of foreign travel are discussed between
them, and Southey endeavours in vain to spur his suffering and
depressed correspondent to "the assertion of his supremacy" in some
new literary work. But, with the exception of his occasional
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