put down a formidable rebellion in Gaul; and when his son Titus
returned from the capture of Jerusalem, [Footnote: Jerusalem was taken
in 70, after a siege of several months, the horrors of which have been
graphically detailed by the Jewish historian Joséphus, who was present
in the army of Titus. The city was destroyed, and the inhabitants sold
into slavery.] they enjoyed a joint triumph. The Temple of Janus was
closed, and peace prevailed during the remainder of his reign.

Much money was spent on public works, and in beautifying the city. A
new Forum was built, a Temple of Peace, public baths, and the famous
COLOSSÉUM was begun, receiving its name from the Colossus, a statue of
Nero, which had stood near by.

On the whole, Vespasian was active and prudent in public affairs,
frugal and virtuous in private life. The decade of his reign was
marked by peace and general prosperity.

One of the ablest men of this age was AGRICOLA (37-93). Born at Forum
Julii in Gaul, he was made Governor of Aquitania by Vespasian in 73.
Four years later he was Consul, and the next year was sent to Britain,
which he conquered, and governed with marked ability and moderation,
increasing the prosperity of the people and advancing their
civilization. He remained in Britain until 85, when he was recalled.
His life was written by his son-in-law, the historian Tacitus.


TITUS (79-81).

Vespasian was succeeded by his son TITUS, who emulated the virtues of
his father. He finished the Colosséum, begun by Vespasian, and built a