Graded Lessons in English an Elementary English Grammar Consisting of One Hundred Practical Lessons, Carefully Graded and Adapted to the Class-Room by Alonzo Reed;Brainerd Kellogg
page 138 of 310 (44%)
page 138 of 310 (44%)
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to classify them and give the reasons for the classification.
To prepare the pupil thoroughly for this work, the teacher will find it necessary to explain why such words as _music, mathematics, knowledge_, etc., are common nouns. _Music, e. g._, is not a proper noun, for it is not a name given to an individual thing to distinguish it from other things of the same class. There are no other things of the same class--it forms a class by itself. So we call the noun _music_ a _common_ noun. CLASSES OF PRONOUNS. The speaker seldom refers to himself by name, but uses the pronoun _I_ instead. In speaking _to_ a person, we often use the pronoun _you_ instead of his name. In speaking _of_ a person or thing that has been mentioned before, we say _he_ or _she_ or _it_. These words that by their _form_ indicate the speaker, the hearer, or the person or thing spoken of, are called +Personal Pronouns+. See Lesson 19, "Hints." Give sentences containing nouns repeated, and require the pupils to improve these sentences by substituting pronouns. When we wish to refer to an object that has been mentioned in _another_ clause, and at the same time to _connect the clauses_, we use a class of pronouns called +Relative Pronouns+. Let the teacher illustrate by using the pronouns _who, which_, and _that_. See Lesson 57, "Hints for Oral Instruction." When we wish to ask about anything whose _name is unknown_, we use a class of pronouns called +Interrogative Pronouns+. The interrogative pronoun stands for the unknown name, and asks for it; as, _Who_ comes here? _What_ |
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