Graded Lessons in English an Elementary English Grammar Consisting of One Hundred Practical Lessons, Carefully Graded and Adapted to the Class-Room by Alonzo Reed;Brainerd Kellogg
page 178 of 310 (57%)
page 178 of 310 (57%)
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is called the +Present Tense+; the second, the +Past Tense+; and the third,
the +Future Tense+. We have three other forms of the verb, expressing the action as _completed_ in the _present_, the _past_, or the _future_. _I have walked out to-day. I had walked out when he called. I shall have walked out by to-morrow_. The form, _have walked_, expressing the action as _completed_ in the present, is called the +Present Perfect Tense+. The form, _had walked_, expressing the action as _completed_ in the past, is called the +Past Perfect Tense+. The form, _shall have walked_, expressing an action to be _completed_ in the future, is called the +Future Perfect Tense+. Let the teacher give other verbs, and require the pupils to name and explain the different tenses. _I walk. Thou walkest. He walks. They walk_. In the second sentence, the verb _walk_ was changed by adding _est_; and in the third, it was changed by adding _s_. These changes are for the sake of agreement with the person of the subject. The verb ending in _est_ agrees with the subject _thou_ in the second person, and the verb ending in _s_ agrees with _he_ in the third person. In the fourth sentence, the subject is in the third person; but it is plural, and so the verb drops the _s_ to agree with they in the plural. Verbs are said to agree in +Person+ and +Number+ with their subjects. The person and number _forms_ will be found in Lessons 93, 94. |
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