The Tattva-Muktavali by Purnananda Chakravartin
page 21 of 31 (67%)
page 21 of 31 (67%)
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supreme and the individual soul,--is it duality, or is it oneness,
or is it again a oneness in duality? 80. In five of the systems I have only heard peremptorily asserted in many places the difference between the supreme and the individual souls; what is this that I hear asserted in the Vedanta system? "Plurality, unity, both,"--this is a threefold marvel! [Footnote: This is an attack on Ramanuja's system, as opposed to that of Pur.naprajna or Madhva, cf. Sarva-darsana S. p. 52, l. 20, "What is the real truth? The real truth is plurality, unity, and both. Thus unity is admitted in saying that Brahman alone subsists in all forms as all is its body; both unity and plurality are admitted in saying that one only Brahman subsists under a plurality of forms, diverse as soul and non-soul; and plurality is admitted in saying that the essential natures of soul, non-soul, and the Lord are different and not to be confounded." This doctrine is opposed by the followers of Madhva, see __ibid.__, Pur.naprajna-dars. p. 61, l. 11.] 81. He who is the maker of all and the Lord of the world is independent by reason of his essential independence; the individual soul is notoriously dependent; how can they say then that these two are identical? 82. There are various flavours in honey [existing distinct] through the difference of the trees [from whose flowers it is produced]; how else could it remove the three-fold disorders? [Footnote: __I.e.__ those affecting the three "humours" of the body, __i.e. vayu__ 'wind,' __pitta__ 'bile,' and __kapha__ 'phlegm.' Certain flavours of the honey counteract one disorder and others another. The Susruta thus describes honey (vol. i. p. 185): "When cooked it |
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