This was a very critical period in the affairs of America. Washington was
satisfied that some decisive blow must be struck; for our finances were
low: and many began to despond as to the result of the contest. The British
were very powerful and resolute. The plan of Washington finally was to make
it appear to the enemy that an attack was intended against New-York; and at
the same time prepare for a general expedition to Virginia, and destroy the
British army in that quarter. This plan succeeded by the aid of the French
fleet, though its Admiral came with reluctance to the measure. Cornwallis
and his army were captured in October following; and the British ministry
soon after consented to listen to honourable terms of peace.

Major General Lafayette acted a gallant and distinguished part in this
whole campaign. We have already witnessed his activity, promptitude and
bravery in the early part of the season. His efforts continued, and were
conspicuous on various trying occasions. In the affair near Jamestown, he
was in great personal danger, and one of his horses was shot under him. It
was owing to the to his uncommon vigilance and activity, that the American
troops under his command were able to keep a large British army in check;
and when a detachment under the brave General Wayne were in danger of being
taken, they were rescued by the prompt and skillful maneuvers of the
Marquis. His spirit and firmness were attended with the best effects upon
the men under his command; and seemed to inspire them with courage and
confidence, at this period of great embarrassment and gloom. He was
distinguished for humanity as well as courage. The sick and wounded were
always sure to receive his generous attentions. In the several engagements
which took place, previously to the capture of Lord Cornwallis, many of the
American soldiers were wounded, and he made immediate provision for their
relief and comfort.