decisive and effectual blow against the enemy. He had, however, to engage a
body of well disciplined and regular troops under an officer of great
experience and bravery; and all his own resources, together with the
courage and activity of the officers under his command were necessary to
ensure success. The American chief lost no time in preparing for a vigorous
attack upon the British. They were soon obliged to abandon their redoubts
and advanced posts, and to retire within the town. The light infantry,
under General Lafayette, and a party of the French troops, were ordered to
advance, and to take possession of the places they had abandoned, that they
might cover those of the besieging army who were engaged in throwing up
breast works. These advanced parties were much annoyed by a heavy cannonade
from the besieged; and Colonel Scammel, the officer of the day, while
viewing the ground recently left by the British, was surprised by a party
of their cavalry; and, after he surrendered, received a mortal wound, which
terminated his life in a few days. Scammel was a brave and accomplished
officer, and eminent as a disciplinarian. He was a native of Massachusetts,
a gentleman of public education, of elegant manners, and most honorable
character. He was greatly lamented by Washington, and by all the officers
of the American army.--Those who had been particularly associated with him,
long cherished the highest respect for his memory.

Redoubts were thrown up by our advanced parties, for several successive
nights; and on the evening of the 7th of October, a large detachment under
General Lincoln were ordered out, to open entrenchments near the lines of
the British. Lafayette had an important command also in the enterprise. The
great interest felt for him by the Americans was shown by a request of the
Surgeon General, "that if the Marquis should be wounded, he might receive
immediate attention."

The duties of our troops, at this time, were very arduous; but they were