Guide to Stoicism by St. George William Joseph Stock
page 17 of 62 (27%)
page 17 of 62 (27%)
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notice what havoc it makes among the categories. Of Aristotle's ten
categories it leaves only the first, Substance, and that only in its narrowest sense of Primary Substance. But a substance or body might be regarded in four ways-- (1) simply as a body (2) as a body of a particular kind (3) as a body in a particular state (4) as a body in a particular relation. Hence result the four Stoic categories of-- substrates suchlike so disposed so related But the bodiless would not be thus conjured out of existence. For what was to be made of such things as the meaning of words, time, place, and the infinite void? Even the Stoics did not assign body to these, and yet they had to be recognized and spoken of. The difficulty was got over by the invention of the higher category of somewhat, which should include both body and the bodiless. Time was a somewhat, and so was space, though neither of them possessed being. In the Stoic treatment of the proposition, grammar was very much mixed up with logic. They had a wide name which applied to any part of diction, whether a word or words, a sentence, or even a syllogism. This we shall render by "dict." A dict, then, was defined as "that which subsists in correspondence with a rational phantasy." A dict was one of the things which the Stoics admitted to be devoid of body. There were three things involved when anything was said--the sound, |
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