The Mastery of the Air by William J. Claxton
page 87 of 182 (47%)
page 87 of 182 (47%)
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Hawker, the results achieved by the French pilots, flying
machines fitted with French engines, were quite insignificant; thus proving how the British industry had caught up, and even passed, its closest rivals. In 1913 Mr. Grahame White, with one of the 100-horse-power "Greens" succeeded in winning the duration Michelin with a flight of over 300 miles, carrying a mechanic and pilot, 85 gallons of petrol, and 12 gallons of lubricating oil. Compulsory landings were made every 63 miles, and the engine was stopped. In spite of these trying conditions, the engine ran, from start to finish, nearly nine hours without the slightest trouble. Sufficient has been said to prove conclusively that the thought and labour expended in the perfecting of the Green engine have not been fruitless. CHAPTER XXIV The Wright Biplane (Camber of Planes) Now that the internal-combustion engine had arrived, the Wrights at once commenced the construction of an aeroplane which could be driven by mechanical power. Hitherto, as we have seen, they had made numerous tests with motorless gliders; but though these tests gave them much valuable information concerning the best methods of keeping their craft on an even keel while in the air, they could never hope to make much progress in practical flight until they adopted motor power which would propel the machine |
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