Ballad Book by Unknown
page 244 of 255 (95%)
page 244 of 255 (95%)
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Streams like a cloud, man-shaped, from mountain peak,
And cleaves to cairn and cromlech still." Yet there is scarcely less doubt as to the actual existence of a flesh-and-blood Robin Hood than there is as to the actual existence of a flesh-and-blood King Arthur. But let History look to her own; Literature need have no scruple in claiming both the archer-prince of outlaws and the blameless king of the Table Bound. Kobber chieftain or democratic agitator, romantic invention or Odin-myth, it is certain that by the fourteenth century Robin Hood was a familiar figure in English balladry. We have our first reference to this generous-hearted rogue of the greenwood, who is supposed by Ritson to have lived from 1160 to 1247, in Langlande's _Piers Ploughman_ (1362). There are brief notices of the popular bandit in Wyntoun's _Scottish Chronicle_ (1420), Fordun's _Scotichronicon_ (1450), and Mair's _Historia Majoris Brittaniae_ (1521). Famous literary allusions occur in Latimer's _Sixth Sermon before Edward VI_. (1548), in Drayton's _Polyolbion (1613), and Fuller's _Worthies of England_ (1662). The Robin Hood ballads illustrate to the full the rough and heavy qualities, both of form and thought, that characterize all our English folk-songs as opposed to the Scottish. We feel the difference instantly when a minstrel from over the Border catches up the strain: "There's mony ane sings o'grass, o'grass, And mony ane sings o'corn; And mony ane sings o'Robin Hood, Kens little whar' he was born. "It was na' in the ha', the ha', Nor in the painted bower; |
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