The Sewerage of Sea Coast Towns by Henry C. Adams
page 58 of 154 (37%)
page 58 of 154 (37%)
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The actual discharge would be slightly in excess of this.
In addition to the circumstances already enumerated which affect the accuracy of gaugings taken by means of a weir fixed in a sewer there is also the fact that the sewage approaches the weir with a velocity which varies considerably from time to time. In order to make allowance for this, the head calculated to produce the velocity must be added to the actual head. This can be embodied in the formula, as, for example, Santo Crimp's formula for discharge in cubic feet per minute, with H measured in feet, is written __________________ 195\/(11^3 + .035V - H^2 instead of the usual form of ____ 195\/ H^3, which is used when there is no velocity to take into account. The V represents the velocity in feet per second. Triangular or V notches are usually formed so that the angle between the two sides is 90 , when the breadth at any point will always be twice the vertical height measured at the centre. The discharge in this case varies as the square root of the fifth power of the height instead of the third power as with the rectangular notch. The reason for the alteration of the power is that _approximately_ the discharge over a notch with any given head varies as the cross-sectional area of the |
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