Conspiracy of Catiline and the Jurgurthine War by 86 BC-34? BC Sallust
page 79 of 325 (24%)
page 79 of 325 (24%)
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endeavors to reconcile the passages by giving them the following
"meaning", which, he says, "seems perfectly evident": "Although avarice was the first to make its appearance at Rome, yet, after both had had existence, it was ambition that, of the two vices, laid the stronger hold on the minds of men, and more speedily grew to an inordinate height". To me, however, it "seems perfectly evident" that the Latin can be made to yield no such "meaning". "How these passages agree," says Rupertus, "I do not understand: unless we suppose that Sallust, by the word _primo_, does not always signify order". [66] Enervates whatever is manly in body or mind--_Corpus virilemque animum effaeminat_. That avarice weakens the mind, is generally admitted. But how does it weaken the body? The most satisfactory answer to this question is, in the opinion of Aulus Gellius (iii. 1), that those who are intent on getting riches devote themselves to sedentary pursuits, as those of usurers and money-changers, neglecting all such exercises and employments as strengthen the body. There is, however, another explanation by Valerius Probus, given in the same chapter of Aulus Gellius, which perhaps is the true one; namely, that Sallust, by _body and mind_, intended merely to signify _the whole man_. [67] Having recovered the government--_Recepta republica_. Having wrested it from the hands of Marius and his party. [68] All became robbers and plunderers--_Rapere omnes, trahere_. He means that there was a general indulgence in plunder among Sylla's party, and among all who, in whatever character, could profit by supporting it. Thus he says immediately afterward, "neque modum neque modestiam _victores_ habere." |
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