Moral Philosophy by S. J. Joseph Rickaby
page 44 of 356 (12%)
page 44 of 356 (12%)
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religion. A nun preferring death to dishonour practises three virtues,
chastity, fortitude, and religion. 12. The means chosen may be of four several characters:-- (a) A thing _evil of itself_ and inexcusable under all conceivable circumstances; for instance, blasphemy, idolatry, lying. (b) _Needing excuse_, as the killing of a man, the looking at an indecent object. Such things are not to be done except under certain circumstances and with a grave reason. Thus indecent sights may be met in the discharge of professional duty. In that case indeed they cease to be indecent. They are then only indecent when they are viewed without cause. The absence of a good motive in a case like this commonly implies the presence of a bad one. (c) _Indifferent_, as walking or sitting down. (d) _Good of itself_, but liable to be vitiated by circumstances, as prayer and almsgiving; the good of such actions may be destroyed wholly or in part by their being done out of a vain motive, or unseasonably, or indiscreetly. 13. It is said, "If thy eye be single, thy whole body shall be lightsome." (St. Matt., vi., 22.) The eye is the intention contemplating the end in view. Whoever has placed a good end before him, and regards it steadily with a well-ordered love, never swerving in his affection from the way that reason would have him love, must needs take towards his end those means, and those only, which are in themselves reasonable and just: as it is written: "Thou shalt follow |
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