The Young Engineers in Arizona - Laying Tracks on the Man-killer Quicksand by H. Irving (Harrie Irving) Hancock
page 87 of 226 (38%)
page 87 of 226 (38%)
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apparently has no bottom. It will be filled and apparently the earth on
top is solid. After a few days there will follow either a gradual shifting away or a sudden cave in, and the quicksand must once more be attacked. This condition had been experienced more than a dozen times with the Man-killer before Tom and Harry had been called to solve the problem. There is no definite way of attacking a quicksand. Much must depend upon the local conditions. Where it is a small one, yet of seemingly considerable depth, it is sometimes quickest and cheapest to cross it with a suspension bridge, the terminal pillars resting on sure foundations. Some quicksands are overcome by merely filling in new sand or loam, patiently, until at last the trap is blocked and a permanently solid foundation is laid. There are many other ways of overcoming the difficulty. The method hit upon by Tom and Harry, after looking over the situation, was one that was largely original with them. It consisted of laying logs, of different lengths, from twelve to eighteen feet, in a transverse net work filling in earth on this and allowing the structure gradually to sink where the quicksand shifted or caved. The sideway drift, at some points, was overcome by hollow steel piles, driven in as firmly as might be, and then filled with cement from the top. A line of such piles when imbedded in the ground, helps to make an effective block to side drift. At the outset a few feet of these steel piles were left exposed above the surface, their gradual settling serving as a reliable index to the |
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