Home Missions in Action by Edith H. Allen
page 74 of 142 (52%)
page 74 of 142 (52%)
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provided for the sick."
From the Roman word "hospitalia" (apartment set apart for guests), our word hospital is derived. In the writings of St. Jerome, who established several, the word "hospital" is first used for a curative institution. It is of interest to know that the oldest hospital now in use in Europe, the Hotel Dieu, was founded in Paris, in 600 A. D. by the Bishop of Paris. All the early hospitals were church institutions, and the wards were clustered about the chapel, as may be seen to-day in the arrangement of beautiful St. Luke's hospital in New York City. Thus we find that religion, not medicine, gave birth to hospitals. An accelerating influence in their growth came through the necessities of war, which threw large numbers of the injured and suffering upon communities quite unprepared to receive and minister to them. It was to meet such a need that the first hospital was established in the United States on Manhattan Island in 1658. The "New Netherland Register" says "This hospital was established at the request of Surgeon Hendricksen Varrevauger for the reception of sick soldiers--who had been previously billeted on private families." |
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