of the Austrian question. V. Gayda's _La crisi di un impero_ (2d ed.,
1915), English ed., _Modern Austria_ (New York, 1915) is an unusually able
work by an Italian who sees clearly on every question except that of Italia
Irredenta. A. Toynbee's _Nationality and the War_ (London, 1915) is another
very useful summary of the question. The official Austro-Hungarian point of
view has been stated in such works, among many others, as Hitter von Sax,
_Die Wahrheit ueber die serbische Frage und das Serbentum in Bosnien_
(Vienna, 1909); L. Mandl, _Oesterreich-Ungarn und Serbien_ (Vienna, 1911);
C. M. Knachtbull-Hugessen, _The Political Evolution of the Hungarian
Nation_ (London, 1908, 2 vols.); and numerous official publications and
dossiers.

The works thus far mentioned were based on numerous studies in Slavic and
other languages, only a few of which can be mentioned here.

For the Slovenes one will look into Josef Apih's _Slovenci in 1848 leto_
(Lubla[n], 1888); Lon[c]ar's _Politi[c]no [z]ivljenje Slovencei_ (in
Bleiweis's _Zbornik._ Published by the Matica Slovenska, Lubla[n], 1909);
and Vos[n]jak's _Spomini_ (Lubla[n], 1906, 2 vols.).

The following will be found useful for the Croats: V. Klai[c], _Povjest
Hrvata_ (Zagreb, 1899 ff., 5 vols.); R. Horvat, _Najnovije doba hrvatske
povjesti_ (Zagreb, 1906); Milan Marjanovi[c], _Hrvatski pokret_ (Dubrovnik,
1903-04, 2 vols.); L. V. Berezin, _Khorvatsi[ia], Slavoni[ia], Dalmatsi[ia]
i Voenna[ia] Granitsa_ (St. Petersburg, 1879); I. Kulakovski[i],
_Illirizm_ (Warsaw, 1894); T. Smi[c]iklas, _Hrvatska narodna ideja_
(Rad Jugo-Slavenski Akad. 1xxx); V. Zagorsky, _Francois Ra[c]ki et la
renaissance scientifique et politique de la Croatie 1828-1894_ (Paris,
1909).