Scientific American Supplement, No. 430, March 29, 1884 by Various
page 7 of 132 (05%)
page 7 of 132 (05%)
|
The genus _Cuscuta_ embraces more than eighty species, which are
distributed throughout the entire world, but which are not so abundant in cold as in warm regions.--_La Nature_. [Illustration: A NEW EXOTIC DODDER. (_Cuscuta Reflexa_.)] * * * * * RECENT BOTANICAL INVESTIGATIONS. It is commonly said that there is a great difference between the transpiration and evaporation of water in plants. The former takes place in an atmosphere saturated with moisture, it is influenced by light, by an equable temperature, while evaporation ceases in a saturated atmosphere. M. Leclerc has very carefully examined this question, and he concludes that transpiration is only the simple evaporation of water. If transpiration is more active in the plant exposed to the sun, that is due to the heat rays, and in addition arises in part from the fact that the assimilating action of chlorophyl heats the tissues, which in turn raises the temperature and facilitates evaporation. As to transpiration taking place in a saturated atmosphere, it is a mistake; generally there is a difference in the temperature of the plant and the air, and the air is not saturated in its vicinity. In a word, transpiration and evaporation is the same thing. |
|