Common Diseases of Farm Animals by D. V. M. R. A. Craig
page 47 of 328 (14%)
page 47 of 328 (14%)
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characterized by fermentation and collections of gas in the intestine there
is gastric tympany as well. Acute indigestion characterized by _impaction_ of the large intestine pursues a longer course than the forms just mentioned, and the abdominal pain is not severe. _Congestion and inflammation_ of the intestine may result from the irritation produced by the feed. When this occurs, the abdominal pain is less violent. The animal usually acts dull, the walk is slow and unsteady, and the respirations and pulse beats may be quickened. A large percentage of the cases of acute indigestion terminate fatally. The course of the disease varies from a few hours to several days. _The treatment_ is both _preventive_ and _curative_. The preventive treatment is by far the most important. This consists in observing right methods of feeding and caring for horses. The attendant should note the condition of the animal before feeding grain, feed regularly and avoid sudden changes in feed. If a horse has received unusual exercise, it is proper to feed hay first, and when the animal is cooled out, water and feed grain. Drinking a small quantity of water when tired or following a meal is not injurious, but a large quantity of water taken at such times is injurious and dangerous to the health of the animal. The feeding of spoiled or mouldy feeds to horses is highly injurious. The horse should be given a roomy, comfortable stall that is well bedded, or a clean grass lot. If the attack appears when the animal is in harness, we should stop working it and remove the harness immediately. Work or exercise usually aggravates the case and may cause congestion and |
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