Pirke Avot - Sayings of the Jewish Fathers by Traditional Text
page 96 of 110 (87%)
page 96 of 110 (87%)
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For a comparison of other parts of _Abot_ with the New
Testament see Feibig, _Pirque 'aboth_, especially the _Nachwort_, pp. 42-43, and G. Friedlander, _ibid._, _passim_. It seems that originally _Abot_ ended here, as in the _Machzor Vitry_. The verses which follow were added from other sources. See Bacher, _Agada der Tanaiten_, I, 378; Taylor, _ibid._, p. 95, n. 46, p. 96, n. 47; Hoffmann, _Die erste Mischna_, p. 30; _idem_, _Abot_, p. 358, notes 106 and 108; and Strack, _Spruche_, p. 46, notes _t_ and _u_. (60) Taylor makes this verse an _addendum_ to chapter V, and calls it "The Ages of Man." Cf. Shakespeare's "Seven Ages of Man." See in the _Jewish Encyclopedia_, art. _Ages of Man in Jewish Literature_, _The Seven_, and Schechter, _Studies_, I, pp. 299-300. (61) The _Mishnah_ is the oral or unwritten law based on the written law contained in the Pentateuch (see chapter I, n. 1). The _Mishnah_, _par excellence_, is the codification made by Judah ha-Nasi (see chapter II, n. 1). It is divided into six orders or sections known as _sedarim_. They are (1) _Zeraim_, "seeds," which contains the laws regarding the cultivation of the land and its products, introduced by a treatise concerning prayer and benedictions (_Berachot_); (2) _Mode_, "festivals," treating of the laws of the Sabbath and the festivals; (3) _Nashim_, "women," regulations concerning marriage and divorce; (4) _Nezikin_, "injuries" or "damages," civil and criminal law; (5) _Kodashim_, "holy things," the laws of sacrifice and of the service of the Temple; and (6) _Tohorot_, "purifications," dealing with the clean and the unclean. Each |
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