Initiation into Literature by Émile Faguet
page 100 of 168 (59%)
page 100 of 168 (59%)
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Spendthrift_, etc. Sometimes he took pains to be a trifle more original,
as in _The False Agnes_, _The Married Philosopher_; sometimes he borrowed a subject from a foreign literature and adapted it fairly dexterously for the Gallic stage, as in _The Impertinent Inquisitive_, taken from _Don Quixote_ and _The Night Drum_, borrowed from an English author. His versification was dexterous and correct without possessing other merit. REGNARD.--Regnard, on the contrary, was an original genius, though frequently imitative of Moliere. He possessed the comic spirit, gaiety, animation, the sense of drollery, and a prodigious capacity for humorous verse of great flexibility and incredible ease, highly superior in point of form to that of Boileau and even of Moliere, for he suggests a Scarron perfected by Moliere himself and by the Italian poets. Still alive and probably imperishable are such works as _The Gamester_, _The Universal Legatee_, _The Unexpected Return_. THE DRAMA: LA CHAUSSEE.--La Chaussee possessed a vein of the popular novel, the serial, as we should say, and at the same time a taste for the stage. The result was he created a new species, which in itself is no small achievement. He created _the drama_: that is, the stage-play wherein common people, and no longer kings and princes, affect us by their misfortunes. This has been called by all possible names; when it is a comedy it is described as a tearful comedy; when a tragedy, as a dramatic tragedy. This is the drama we have known in France for a hundred and fifty years; such as it already existed in the sixteenth century under the title of the morality play, such as Corneille, who foresaw everything, anticipated and predicted in his preface to _Don Sancho_: "I would rather say, sir, that tragedy should excite pity and fear, and that in its essentials, since there is necessity for definition. Now if it be true that this latter feeling is only excited in us when we see those |
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