The Iroquois Book of Rites by Horatio Hale
page 108 of 271 (39%)
page 108 of 271 (39%)
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_keninonwes_, they two love (fem.)
_tewanonwes_, we love (ye and I.) _iakwanonwes_, we love (they and I.) _sewanonwes_, ye love. _ratinonwes_, they love (masc.) _kontinonwes_, they love (fem.) It will be observed that in these examples the prefixed pronouns differ considerably in some cases. These differences determine (or are determined by) the conjugation of the verbs. _Katkahtos_ belongs to the first conjugation, and _kenonwes_ to the second. There are three other conjugations, each of which shows some peculiarity in the prefixed pronouns, though, in the main, a general resemblance runs through them all. There are other variations of the pronouns, according to the "paradigm," as it is called, to which the verb belongs. Of these paradigms there are two, named in the modern Iroquois grammars paradigms K and A, from the first or characteristic letter of the first personal pronoun. The particular conjugation and paradigm to which any verb belongs can only be learned by practice, or from the dictionaries. The same prefixed pronouns are used, with some slight variations, as possessives, when prefixed to a substantive; as, from _sita_, foot, we have (in Paradigm A) _akasita_, my foot, _sasita_, thy foot, _raosita_, his foot. Thus nouns, like verbs, have the five conjugations and the two paradigms. Iroquois verbs have three moods, indicative, imperative, and subjunctive; and they have, in the indicative, seven tenses, the present, imperfect, perfect, pluperfect, aorist, future, and paulo-post future. These moods and tenses are indicated either by changes of |
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