The Iroquois Book of Rites by Horatio Hale
page 110 of 271 (40%)
page 110 of 271 (40%)
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loves thee. These combined pronouns are very numerous, and vary, like
the simple pronouns, in the five conjugations. The peculiar forms of the verb, analogous to the Semitic conjugations are very numerous. Much of the force and richness of the language depends on them. M. Caoq enumerates-- 1. The diminutive form, which affixes _ha_; as _knekirhaHA_, I drink a little; _konkweHA_ (from _onkwe_, man), I am a man, but hardly one (_i.e._, I am a little of a man). 2. The augmentative, of which _tsi_ is the affixed sign; as, _knekirhaTSI_, I drink much. This is sometimes lengthened to _tsihon_; as _wakatonteTSIHON_, I understand perfectly. 3 and 4. The cislocative, expressing motion towards the speaker, and the translocative, indicating motion tending from him. The former has _t_, the latter _ie_ or _ia_, before the verb, as _tasataweiat_, come in; _iasataweiat_, go in. 5. The duplicative, which prefixes _te_, expresses an action which affects two or more agents or objects, as in betting, marrying, joining, separating. Thus, from _ikiaks_, I cut, we have _tekiaks_, I cut in two, where the prefix _te_ corresponds to the Latin bi in "bisect". The same form is used in speaking of acts done by those organs of the body, such as the eyes and the hands, which nature has made double. Thus _tekasenthos_, I weep, is never used except in this form. 6 The reiterative is expressed by the sound of _s_ prefixed to the |
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