The Iroquois Book of Rites by Horatio Hale
page 112 of 271 (41%)
page 112 of 271 (41%)
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practice or from the dictionaries. It expresses an action done for some
other person; as, from _wakiote_, I work, we have _kiotense_, I work for some one; from _katatis_, I speak, _katatiase_, I speak in favor of some one. 11. The habitual ends in _kon_. From _katontats_, I hear, I consent, we have _wakatontatskon_, I am docile; from _katatis_, I speak, _wakatatiatskon_, I am talkative. 12. The frequentative has many forms, but usually ends in _on_, or _ons_. From _khiatons_, I write, we have in this form _khiatonnions_, I write many things; from _katkahtos_, I look, _katkahtonnions_, I look on all sides. These are not all the forms of the Iroquois verb; but enough have been enumerated to give some idea of the wealth of the language in such derivatives, and the power of varied expression which it derives from this source. The Iroquois has many particles which, like those of the Greek and French languages, help to give clearness to the style, though their precise meaning cannot always be gathered by one not perfectly familiar with the language. _Ne_ and _nene_ are frequently used as substitutes for the article and the relative pronouns. _Onenh_, now; _kati_, then, therefore; _ok_, _nok_, and _neok_, and; _oni_ and _neoni_, also; _toka_ and _tokat_, if, perhaps; _tsi_, when; _kento_, here; _akwah_, indeed, very; _etho_, thus, so; _are_, sometimes, again; _ken_, an interrogative particle, like the Latin _ne_--these and some others will be found in the Book of Rites, |
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