Scientific American Supplement, No. 344, August 5, 1882 by Various
page 44 of 144 (30%)
page 44 of 144 (30%)
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the third and fourth stages, the larvae of _S. cecropia_ and _S. gloveri_
are also nearly alike; the principal difference between these two species and _S. cecropia_ being that the tubercles on the back are of a uniform color--orange-red, or yellow--while on Cecropia the first four dorsal tubercles are red, and the rest yellow. The tubercles on the sides are blue on the three species. The larvae of the hybrids _Gloveri-cecropia_ were, as far as I could observe, like those of Cecropia, but I noticed some with six red tubercles on the back instead of four, as on Cecropia. They were reared on plum, apple, and _Salix caprea_; in the open air. The larvae of _Samia gloveri_ were reared, during the first four stages on a wild plum-tree, then on _Salix, caprea_, and I reproduce the notes taken on this species, which I bred this year (1881) for the first time. Gloveri moths emerged from the 15th of May to the end of June; five pairings took place as follows: 1st, 4th, 9th, 24th, and 26th of June. First stage--larvae quite black. Second stage--larvae orange, with black spines. Third stage--dorsal spines, orange-red; spines on sides blue. Fourth stage--dorsal spines, orange or yellow, spines on the sides blue; body light blue on the back, and greenish yellow on the sides; head, green; legs, yellow. Fifth and sixth stage--larvae nearly the same; tubercles on the back yellow, the first four having a black ring at the base; side tubercles ivory-white, with a dark-blue base. The above-mentioned American species, like most other silk-producing bombyces, were bred in the open air; but besides these, I reared three other species of American bombyces in the house, under glass, and with the greatest success. These are: _Hyperchiria io_, a beautiful species |
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