THE HERMITS




INTRODUCTION



St. Paphnutius used to tell a story which may serve as a fit
introduction to this book. It contains a miniature sketch, not only
of the social state of Egypt, but of the whole Roman Empire, and of
the causes which led to the famous monastic movement in the
beginning of the fifth century after Christ.

Now Paphnutius was a wise and holy hermit, the Father, Abba, or
Abbot of many monks; and after he had trained himself in the desert
with all severity for many years, he besought God to show him which
of His saints he was like.

And it was said to him, "Thou art like a certain flute-player in the
city."

Then Paphnutius took his staff, and went into the city, and found
that flute-player. But he confessed that he was a drunkard and a
profligate, and had till lately got his living by robbery, and
recollected not having ever done one good deed. Nevertheless, when
Paphnutius questioned him more closely, he said that he recollected
once having found a holy maiden beset by robbers, and having
delivered her, and brought her safe to town. And when Paphnutius