Wordsworth by F. W. H. (Frederic William Henry) Myers
page 134 of 190 (70%)
page 134 of 190 (70%)
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worship, I repeat, is not what we commonly imply either by paganism
or by pantheism. For in pagan countries, though the gods may have originally represented natural forces, yet the conception of them soon becomes anthropomorphic, and they are reverenced as transcendent _men_; and, on the other hand, pantheism is generally characterized by an indifference to things in the concrete, to Nature in detail; so that the Whole, or Universe, with which the Stoics (for instance) sought to be in harmony, was approached not by contemplating external objects, but rather by ignoring them. Yet here I would be understood to speak only in the most general manner. So congruous in all ages are the aspirations and the hopes of men that it would be rash indeed to attempt to assign the moment when any spiritual truth rises for the first time on human consciousness. But thus much, I think, may be fairly said, that the maxims of Wordsworth's form of natural religion were uttered before Wordsworth only in the sense in which the maxims of Christianity were uttered before Christ. To compare small things with great--or rather, to compare great things with things vastly greater--the essential spirit of the _Lines near Tintern Abbey_ was for practical purposes as new to mankind as the essential spirit of the _Sermon on the Mount_. Not the isolated expression of moral ideas, but their fusion into a whole in one memorable personality, is that which connects them for ever with a single name. Therefore it is that Wordsworth is venerated; because to so many men--indifferent, it may be, to literary or poetical effects, as such--he has shown by the subtle intensity of his own emotion how the contemplation of Nature can be made a revealing agency, like Love or Prayer,--an opening, if indeed there be any opening, into the transcendent world. |
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