Life of Johnson, Volume 1 - 1709-1765 by James Boswell
page 300 of 928 (32%)
page 300 of 928 (32%)
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few words of whatever nature, will soon be satisfied of the
unquestionable justice of this observation, which I can assure my readers is founded upon much study, and upon communication with more minds than my own. [Page 293: Erroneous definitions. AEtat 46.] A few of his definitions must be admitted to be erroneous. Thus, _Windward_ and _Leeward_[855], though directly of opposite meaning, are defined identically the same way; as to which inconsiderable specks it is enough to observe, that his Preface announces that he was aware there might be many such in so immense a work[856]; nor was he at all disconcerted when an instance was pointed out to him. A lady once asked him how he came to define _Pastern_ the _knee_ of a horse: instead of making an elaborate defence, as she expected, he at once answered, 'Ignorance, Madam, pure ignorance[857].' His definition of _Network_[858] has been often quoted with sportive malignity[859], as obscuring a thing in itself very plain. But to these frivolous censures no other answer is necessary than that with which we are furnished by his own Preface. [Page 294: Humorous definitions. A.D. 1755.] 'To explain, requires the use of terms less abstruse than that which is to be explained, and such terms cannot always be found. For as nothing can be proved but by supposing something intuitively known, and evident without proof, so nothing can be defined but by the use of words too plain to admit of definition[860]. Sometimes easier words are changed into harder; as, _burial_, into _sepulture_ or _interment; dry_[861], into _desiccative_; _dryness_, into _siccity_ or _aridity; fit_, into _paroxism_; for the _easiest_ word, whatever it be, can never be |
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