Scientific American Supplement, No. 385, May 19, 1883 by Various
page 73 of 130 (56%)
page 73 of 130 (56%)
![]() | ![]() |
|
or walk steadily, and, finally retching and vomiting, and death by
asphyxia. These symptoms, which have usually been attributed to the coagulating action of the salt upon the blood, have been shown not to depend upon that change, which, indeed, does not occur, but upon a direct paralyzing operation upon the cerebro-spinal centers and upon the heart; but the latter action is subordinate and secondary, and the former is fatal through asphyxia. [Footnote 1: Nat. Dispensatory. Alf. Stille & John M. Maisch, Phila., 1879, p. 232.] One-third of a grain injected into the jugular vein killed a dog in four and one-half hours, with violent tetanic spasms.[1] [Footnote 1: Medical Jurisprudence. Thomas S. Traill, 1857, p 117.] Devergie states that acute poisoning with nitrate of silver, administered in the shape of pills, is more frequent than one would suppose. Yet Dr. Powell[1] states that it should always be given in pills, as the system bears a dose three times as large as when given in solution. The usual dose is from one-quarter of a grain to one grain three times a day when administered as a medicine. In cases of epilepsy Dr. Powell recommends one grain at first, to be gradually increased to six. Clocquet[2] has given as much as fifteen grains in a day, and Ricord has given sixteen grains of argentum chloratum ammoniacale. [Footnote 1: U.S. Dispensatory, 18th ed., p. 1049. Wood & Bache.] [Footnote 2: Handbuch der Giftlehre, von A. W. M. Von Hasselt. 1862, p. 316.] |
|