Ritchie's Fabulae Faciles - A First Latin Reader by Unknown
page 80 of 185 (43%)
page 80 of 185 (43%)
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15. opus. Compare this word with operae and labore, line 12. _Labor_ is
used of heavy or exhausting labor, _opera_ of voluntary exertion or effort, _opus_ of that upon which one labors or of the completed work. 17. imperaverat. This verb takes an indirect object to express the person ordered (ei). The action commanded is expressed by the subjunctive in a clause introduced by _ut_ and used as the object of _impero_ (ut necaret). Notice that this may be translated 'that he should kill' or 'to kill.' Compare now the construction with _iubeo_, 13, 22, with which the command is expressed by the accusative and infinitive (_Herculem referre_). 19. carne. _Vescor_ is an intransitive verb and governs the ablative. 22. appropinquandi. See the note on 12, 26. 23. constitit, from _consto_. Compare 15, 10. pedibus, 'on foot,' literally 'by his feet.' 25. consumpsisset. The imperfect and pluperfect tenses of the subjunctive are used with cum, 'when,' to describe the circumstances of the action of the main verb. Compare 14, 20, and the note. 26. hoc conatu. See the note on 13, 11. 27. peteret. The subjunctive is used with ut to express purpose. The best translation is usually the infinitive ('to ask'), but the Latin infinitive is not used in model prose to express purpose. |
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