The Naval War of 1812 - Or the History of the United States Navy during the Last War with Great - Britain to Which Is Appended an Account of the Battle of New Orleans by Theodore Roosevelt
page 132 of 553 (23%)
page 132 of 553 (23%)
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valuable, because they are those of an expert, who only refers to
the war of 1812 in order to apply to the French navy the lessons which it teaches, and who is perfectly unprejudiced. He cares for the lesson taught, not the teacher, and is quite as willing to learn from the defeat of the _Chesapeake_ as from the victories of the _Constitution_--while most American critics only pay heed to the latter. The characteristics of the action are the practical equality of the contestants in point of force and the enormous disparity in the damage each suffered; numerically, the _Wasp_ was superior by 5 per cent., and inflicted a ninefold greater loss. Captain Jones was not destined to bring his prize into port, for a few hours afterward the _Poictiers_, a British 74, Captain John Poer Beresford, hove in sight. Now appeared the value of the _Frolic's_ desperate defence; if she could not prevent herself from being captured, she had at least ensured her own recapture, and also the capture of the foe. When the _Wasp_ shook out her sails they were found to be cut into ribbons aloft, and she could not make off with sufficient speed. As the _Poictiers_ passed the _Frolic_, rolling like a log in the water, she threw a shot over her, and soon overtook the _Wasp_. Both vessels were carried into Bermuda. Captain Whinyates was again put in command of the _Frolic_. Captain Jones and his men were soon exchanged; 25,000 dollars prize-money was voted them by Congress, and Captain and Lieutenant Biddle were both promoted, the former receiving the captured ship _Macedonian_. Unluckily the blockade was too close for him to succeed in getting out during the remainder of the war. |
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