The Naval War of 1812 - Or the History of the United States Navy during the Last War with Great - Britain to Which Is Appended an Account of the Battle of New Orleans by Theodore Roosevelt
page 138 of 553 (24%)
page 138 of 553 (24%)
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Comparative Comparative Loss Force. Inflicted. _States_ 100 100 _Macedonian_ 66 11 That is, the relative force being about as three is to two, [Footnote: I have considered the _United States_ as mounting her full allowance of 54 guns; but it is possible that she had no more than 49. In Decatur's letter of challenge of Jan. 17, 1814 (which challenge, by the way, was a most blustering affair, reflecting credit neither on Decatur, nor his opponent, Captain Hope, nor on any one else, excepting Captain Stackpole of H. M. S. _Statira_), she is said to have had that number; her broadside would then be 15 long 24's below, 1 long 24, 1 12-pound, and 8 42-pound carronades above. Her _real_ broadside weight of metal would thus be about 680 lbs., and she would be superior to the _Macedonian_ in the proportion of 5 to 4. But it is possible that Decatur had landed some of his guns in 1813, as James asserts; and though I am not at all sure of this, I have thought it best to be on the safe side in describing his force.] the damage done was as nine to one! Of course, it would have been almost impossible for the _Macedonian_ to conquer with one third less force; but the disparity was by no means sufficient to account for the ninefold greater loss suffered, and the ease and impunity with which the victory was won. The British sailors fought with their accustomed courage, but their gunnery was exceedingly poor; and it must be remembered that though the ship was bravely fought, still the defence was by no means so desperate as that made by the _Essex_ or even the _Chesapeake_, |
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