An Explanation of Luther's Small Catechism by Joseph Stump
page 61 of 222 (27%)
page 61 of 222 (27%)
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Word without devotion, jesting about sacred things, quoting Scripture in
fun, and the like. Thoughtlessness is no excuse. We must give an account to God for every idle word; [Matt. 12:36+] how much more for every vain use of His name. 2. _Intentionally._ This is done by those who CURSE; [Jas. 3:9, 10, Matt. 5:44, Rom. 12:14+] that is, by those who call on God to do evil to themselves or to others. Disguised forms of cursing are sinful also. SWEAR. We are forbidden to confirm what we say by the use of God's name, either _Needlessly_ [Matt. 5:34-37+] in our ordinary conversation, or _Falsely_ [Lev. 19:12+] before a magistrate. There is a Legal Oath: [Deut. 6:13, Heb. 5:16] 1. Of Witness. 2. Of Innocence. 3. Of Allegiance, 4. Of Office. The oath taken by our Lord before the high-priest shows that the oath before a magistrate is not forbidden. [Matt. 26:63, 64] When taking a legal oath, we must be careful to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. False swearing or perjury is a great sin. It is punished by the State, and will be punished by God. [Ezek. 17:19] Swearing by anything besides God's name is forbidden also. [Matt. 5:34-37+] CONJURE. [Deut. 18:10-12+] This commandment forbids all magic arts, |
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