Theologico-Political Treatise — Part 4 by Benedictus de Spinoza
page 83 of 87 (95%)
page 83 of 87 (95%)
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against error I have taken scrupulous care, and have striven to keep in
entire accordance with the laws of my country, with loyalty, and with morality. End of Part 4 of 4. AUTHOR'S ENDNOTES TO THE THEOLOGICO-POLITICAL TREATISE CHAPTER XVI. [Endnote 26]. (1) "No one can honestly promise to forego the right which he has over all things." (2) In the state of social life, where general right determines what is good or evil, stratagem is rightly distinguished as of two kinds, good and evil. (3) But in the state of Nature, where every man is his own judge, possessing the absolute right to lay down laws for himself, to interpret them as he pleases, or to abrogate them if he thinks it convenient, it is not conceivable that stratagem should be evil. [Endnote 27]. (1) "Every member of it may, if he will, be free." (2) Whatever be the social state a man finds; himself in, he may be free. (3) For certainly a man is free, in so far as he is led by reason. (4) Now reason (though Hobbes thinks otherwise) is always on the side of peace, which cannot be attained unless the general laws of the state be respected. (5) Therefore the more he is free, the more constantly will he respect the laws of his country, and obey the commands of the sovereign power to which he is subject. |
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