Ancient Man - The Beginning of Civilizations by Hendrik Willem Van Loon
page 38 of 117 (32%)
page 38 of 117 (32%)
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Next came the river Nile which tempered the heat of the day and brought
rich deposits of clay to refresh the fields and make them fertile. Then there was the kindly Moon which at night rowed her little boat across the arch of heaven and there was Thunder and there was Lightning and there were any number of things which could make life happy or miserable according to their pleasure and desire. Ancient man, entirely at the mercy of these forces of nature, could not get rid of them as easily as we do when we plant lightning rods upon our houses or build reservoirs which keep us alive during the summer months when there is no rain. On the contrary they formed an intimate part of his daily life--they accompanied him from the moment he was put into his cradle until the day that his body was prepared for eternal rest. Neither could he imagine that such vast and powerful phenomena as a bolt of lightning or the flood of a river were mere impersonal things. Some one--somewhere--must be their master and must direct them as the engineer directs his engine or a captain steers his ship. A God-in-Chief was therefore created, like the commanding general of an army. A number of lower officers were placed at his disposal. Within their own territory each one could act independently. In grave matters, however, which affected the happiness of all the |
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