Ancient Man - The Beginning of Civilizations by Hendrik Willem Van Loon
page 64 of 117 (54%)
page 64 of 117 (54%)
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It is the most interesting spot of the ancient map. It is the Paradise of the Old Testament. It is the old land of mystery and wonder which the Greeks called Mesopotamia. The word "Mesos" means "middle" or "in between" and "potomos" is the Greek expression for river. (Just think of the Hippopotamus, the horse or "hippos" that lives in the rivers.) Mesopotamia, therefore, meant a stretch of land "between the rivers." The two rivers in this case were the Euphrates which the Babylonians called the "Purattu" and the Tigris, which the Babylonians called the "Diklat." You will see them both upon the map. They begin their course amidst the snows of the northern mountains of Armenia and slowly they flow through the southern plain until they reach the muddy banks of the Persian Gulf. But before they have lost themselves amidst the waves of this branch of the Indian Ocean, they have performed a great and useful task. They have turned an otherwise arid and dry region into the only fertile spot of western Asia. That fact will explain to you why Mesopotamia was so very popular with the inhabitants of the northern mountains and the southern desert. It is a well-known fact that all living beings like to be comfortable. When it rains, the cat hastens to a place of shelter. When it is cold, the dog finds a spot in front of the stove. When a |
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