Industrial Progress and Human Economics by James Hartness
page 30 of 93 (32%)
page 30 of 93 (32%)
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through practice that the skill is acquired. The highest skill and
highest ability is attained by the degree of interested attention and number of repetitions of a given kind of work. Other things being equal, the practice, combined with keenness of interest, makes the most successful man in a given profession or work. Repetition of operation becomes an automatic (habit) action in which man accomplishes the most work for a given expenditure of energy. These two results--proficiency and easy performance--are of greatest value, but repetition of action, like nearly all good things, is not without its drawbacks. An overdose of one kind of work with a limited range of action frequently leads to dulling the senses. This stultifying effect produces a most undesirable result. The harm begins when there is a loss of interest in the work, for it is through the interest that the progress is made. The dividing line between the good and bad results varies with different types of men. The simplest tasks may become of intense interest to the scientist and he may achieve great success in a work that to others seems monotonous drudgery. But with all its drawbacks it still is the best way for man to work and while we must labor to eliminate the condition of drudgery, we must face the plain fact that competition between men, industries, states and nations makes it absolutely necessary to specialize. |
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