Industrial Progress and Human Economics by James Hartness
page 31 of 93 (33%)
page 31 of 93 (33%)
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Specialization by the men and groups of men will determine the
question of superiority of advance in science, industry, commerce, general wealth and welfare, as well as military strength in the time of war. While we have clearly before us the degrading effects of repetition of distasteful tasks; we must not ignore the other extreme. The opposite condition is the employment of energies of mind and body in ways that cannot produce high degree of ability. With such desultory use of energies, a day's work is of relatively small value, and there is no progress. Of the two extremes we find the most prevalent to be the scatter-brain and scatter ability type. The industries of the higher type lead in providing the best implements and in organization of best team work by which each worker produces the greatest value for a given expenditure of energy. The essential bearing Of these facts is that the worker as well as the business man should compare his work with the work of others with whom he is in competition. In these days of long distance transportation our competitors in the market may be a long distance away. If it is in agriculture, the question of climate, soil and degree |
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