The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 08, No. 47, September, 1861 by Various
page 42 of 295 (14%)
page 42 of 295 (14%)
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change of form, and not a single new reading, in any sense of the term!
We turn to kindred evidence in the stage-directions. In "Love's Labor's Lost," Act IV., Sc. 3, when Birone conceals himself from the King, the stage-direction in the folio of 1632, as well as in that of 1623, is "_He stands aside_." But in Mr. Collier's folio of 1632 this is changed to "_He climbs a tree_," and he is afterward directed to speak "_in the tree_." So again in "Much Ado about Nothing," Act II., Sc. 3, there is a MS. stage-direction to the effect that Benedick, when he hides "in the arbour," "_Retires behind the trees_." Now as this use of scenery did not obtain until after the Restoration, these stage-directions manifestly could not have been written until after that period. Upon this point--which was first made in "Putnam's Magazine" for October, 1853, in the article "The Text of Shakespeare: Mr. Collier's Corrected Folio of 1632,"--Mr. Halliwell says (fol. Shak. Vol. IV. p. 340) that the writer of that article "fairly adduces these MS. directions as incontestable evidences of the late period of the writing in that volume, 'practicable' trees certainly not having been introduced on the English stage until after the Restoration." See, too, in the following passage from "The Noble Stranger," by Lewis Sharpe, London, 1640, direct evidence as to the stage customs in London, eight years after the publication of Mr. Collier's folio, in situations like those of Birone and Benedick:-- "I am resolv'd, I over- Heard them in the presence appoynt to walke Here in the garden: now in _yon thicket I'll stay_," etc. "_Exit behind the Arras_." |
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