Mysticism in English Literature by Caroline F. E. Spurgeon
page 43 of 156 (27%)
page 43 of 156 (27%)
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This profound and very difficult theme is treated by Patmore in a manner at once austere and passionate in the exquisite little preludes to the _Angel in the House_, and more especially in the odes, which stand alone in nineteenth-century poetry for poignancy of feeling and depth of spiritual passion. They are the highest expression of "erotic mysticism"[17] in English; a marvellous combination of flaming ardour and sensuousness of description with purity and austerity of tone. This latter effect is gained largely by the bare and irregular metre, which has a curiously compelling beauty of rhythm and dignity of cadence. The book into which Patmore put the fullness of his convictions, the _Sponsa Dei_, which he burnt because he feared it revealed too much to a world not ready for it, was says Mr Gosse, who had read it in manuscript, "a transcendental treatise on Divine desire seen through the veil of human desire." We can guess fairly accurately its tenor and spirit if we read the prose essay _Dieu et ma Dame_ and the wonderful ode _Sponsa Dei_, which, happily, the poet did not destroy. It may be noted that the other human affections and relationships also have for Patmore a deep symbolic value, and two of his finest odes are written, the one in symbolism of mother love, the other in that of father and son.[18] We learn by human love, so be points out, to realise the possibility of contact between the finite and Infinite, for divinity can only be revealed by voluntarily submitting to limitations. It is "the mystic craving of the great to become the love-captive of the small, while the small has a corresponding thirst for the enthralment of the great."[19] |
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