the riuer. Felugia where you vnlade your goods which come from Birra is a
little village: from whence you goe to Babylon in a day.

Babylon is a towne not very great but very populous, and of great traffike
of strangers, for that it is the way to Persia, Turkia and Arabia: and from
thence doe goe Carouans for these and other places. Here are great store of
victuals, which come from Armenia downe the riuer of Tygris. They are
brought vpon raftes made of goates skinnes blowne full of winde and bordes
layde vpon them: and thereupon they lade their goods which are brought
downe to Babylon, which being discharged they open their skinnes and carry
them backe by Camels, to serue another time. Babylon in times past did
belong to the kingdome of Persia, but nowe is subiecte to the Turke. Ouer
against Babylon there is a very faire village from whence you passe to
Babylon vpon a long bridge made of boats, and tyed to a great chaine of
yron, which is made fast on either side of the riuer. When any boates are
to passe vp or downe the riuer, they take away certaine boates vntill they
be past.

[Sidenote: The tower of Babel.] The tower of Babel is built on this side
the riuer Tygris, towardes Arabia from the towne about seuen or eight
miles, which tower is ruinated on all sides, and with the fall thereof hath
made as it were a litle mountaine, so that it hath no shape at all: it was
made of brickes dried in the sonne, and certain canes and leaues of the
palme tree layed betwixt the brickes. There is no entrance to be seene to
goe into it. It doth stand vpon a great plaine betwixt the riuers of
Euphrates and Tygris.

[Sidenote: Boyling pitch continually issuing out of the earth.] By the
riuer Euphrates two dayes iourney from Babylon at a place called Ait, in a
fielde neere vnto it, is a strange thing to see: a mouth that doth