continually throwe fourth against the ayre boyling pitch with a filthy
smoke: which pitch doth runne abroad into a great fielde which is alwayes
full thereof. The Moores say that it is the mouth of hell. By reason of the
great quantitie of it, the men of that countrey doe pitch their boates two
or three inches thicke on the outside, so that no water doth enter into
them. Their boates be called Danec. When there is great store of water in
Tigris you may goe from Babylon to Basora in 8 or 9 dayes: if there be
small store it will cost you the more dayes.

Basora in times past was vnder the Arabians, but now is subiecte to the
Turke. But some of them the Turke cannot subdue, for that they holde
certaine Ilandes in the riuer Euphrates which the Turke cannot winne of
them. They be theeues all and haue no setled dwelling, but remoue from
place to place with their Camels, goates, and horses, wiues and children
and all. They haue large blew gownes, their wiues eares and noses are
ringed very full of rings of copper and siluer, and they weare rings of
copper about their legs.

Basora standeth neere the gulfe of Persia, and is a towne of great trade of
spices, and drugges which come from Ormus. Also there is great store of
wheate, ryce, and dates growing thereabout, wherewith they serue Babylon
and all the countrey, Ormus, and all the partes of India. I went from
Basora to Ormus downe the gulfe of Persia in a certaine shippe made of
bourdes, and sowed together with cayro, which is threede made of the huske
of Cocoes, and certaine canes or strawe leaues sowed vpon the seames of the
bordes which is the cause that they leake very much. And so hauing Persia
alwayes on the left hande, and the coast of Arabia on the right hande we
passed many Ilandes, and among others the famous Ilande Baharim from whence
come the best pearles which be round and Orient.