Notes and Queries, Number 17, February 23, 1850 by Various
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page 3 of 66 (04%)
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professedly applied himself to correct both Alfred's text and
Barrington's version, so far as relates to the description of Europe; but in two instances, occurring in one passage, he has adopted the judge's mistake of proper names for common nouns. I do not call attention to the circumstance merely as a literary curiosity, but to preserve the royal geographer from liability to imputations of extraordinary ignorance of his subject, and also to show the accuracy of his delineation of Europe at that interesting epoch, whence the principal states of Europe must date their establishment. King Alfred, mentioning the seat of the Obotriti, or Obotritæ, as they are sometimes named, a Venedic nation, who, in the 9th century, occupied what is now the duchy of Mecklenburg, calls them _Apdrede_, and says--"Be nor than him is apdrede, and cast north wylte the man æfeldan hæt."[2] Barrington translates the words thus:--"To the north is Aprede, and to the north east the wolds which are called Æfeldan."[3] Dr. Ingram has the following variation:--"And to the east north are the wolds which are called Heath Wolds."[4] To the word _wolds_ he appends a note:--"_Wylte_. See on this word a note hereafter." Very well; the promised note is to justify the metamorphosis of the warlike tribe, known in the annals and chronicles of the 9th century as the Wilti, Wilzi, Weleti, and Welatibi, into heaths and wolds. Thirty pages further on there is a note by J. Reinhold Forster, the naturalist and navigator, who wrote it for Barrington in full confidence that the translation was correct:--"The Æfeldan," he says, "are, as king Alfred calls them, _wolds_; there are at present in the middle part of Jutland, large tracts of high moors, covered with |
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