Notes and Queries, Number 17, February 23, 1850 by Various
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page 4 of 66 (06%)
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_heath_ only."
Of _wylte_, Dr. Ingram writes:--"This word has never been correctly explained; its original signification is the same, whether written felds, fields, velts, welds, wilds, wylte, wealds, walds, walz, wolds, &c. &c." And on _heath_, he says:--"Mr. Forster seems to have read Hæfeldan (or Hæthfeldan), which indeed, I find in the Junian MS. inserted as a various reading by Dr. Marshall (_MSS. Jun. 15_.). It also occurs, further on in the MS., without any various reading. I have therefore inserted it in the text." {258} Dr. Marshall seems to have understood the passage. What King Alfred says and means is this:--"On the north are the Apdrede (Obotritæ), and on the north east of them are the Wylte, who are called Hæfeldi." The anonymous Saxon Poet, who wrote the life of Charlemagne, gives the same situation as Alfred to the Wilti:-- "Gens est Slavorum Wilti cognomine dicta, Proxima litoribus quæ possidet arva supremis Jungit ubi oceano proprios Germania fines."[5] Helmold says that they inhabited the part of the coast opposite to the island of Rugen; and hereabouts Adam of Bremen places the _Heveldi_, and many other Slavonic tribes.[6] I am not aware that any other author than Alfred says, that the Wilti and Heveldi were the same people; but the fact is probable. The Heveldi are of rare occurrence, but not so the Wilti.[7] Ptolemy calls them [Greek: Beltai]--Veltæ or Weltæ--and places them in Prussian Pomerania, between the Vistula and Niemen. Eginhard says that "they are |
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