Notes and Queries, Number 17, February 23, 1850 by Various
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Slavonians who, in our manner, are called Wilsi, but in their own
language, Welatibi."[8] Their country was called Wilcia,[9] and, as a branch of them were settled in Batavia about 560, it does not seem very improbable that from them were derived the Wilsæton of the Anglo-Saxon chronicles, meaning the _Wilts seated_, or settlers in Wilts-shire. The name, as Eginhard has noticed, is Slavic, and is an adoption of _welot_ or _weolot_, a giant, to denote the strength and fierceness which rendered them formidable neighbours. _Heveldi_ seems to be the same word made emphatic with a foreign addition. Two other names have been given much trouble to the translators, as well as to Mr. Forster. These are, _Mægtha Land_ and _Horiti_ or _Horithi_, for both occur, and the latter is not written with the letter _thorn_, but with a distinct _t_ and _h_. Alfred has, unquestionably, met with the Slavic _gorod_, which so frequesntly occurs as the termination of the names of cities in the region where he indicates the seat of his Horiti to be. It signifies a city, and is an etymological equivalent of Goth. _gards_, a house, Lat. _cors, cortis_; O.N. _gardr_, a district, A.-Sax. _geard_, whence our _yard_. The Polish form is _grodz_, and the Sorabic, _hrodz_. He places the Horiti to the east of the Slavi Dalamanti, who occupied the district north east of Moravia, with the _Surpe_, that is, Serbi, Servi, on their north, and the _Sisle_, Slusli, another Slavonic people, on the west. This appears to be the site possessed by the Hunnic founders of Kiow. In Helmold, Chunigord, _the city or station of the Huns_, is the name of the part of Russia containing Kiow.[10] To the north of Horiti, says Alfred, is _Mægtha Land_.--A Finnic tribe, called Magyar, were settled in the 9th century in Mazovia, whence a part of them descended into Hungary. According to Mr. |
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