Readings on Fascism and National Socialism - Selected by members of the department of philosophy, University of Colorado by Various
page 87 of 173 (50%)
page 87 of 173 (50%)
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is the prerequisite for the entire political order; the
state does not form the people but the people moulds the state out of itself as the form in which it achieves historical permanence....[14] The State is a function of the people, but it is not therefore a subordinate, secondary machine which can be used or laid aside at will. It is the form in which the people attains to historical reality. It is the bearer of the historical continuity of the people, which remains the same in the center of its being in spite of all changes, revolutions, and transformations.[15] A similar interpretation of the role of the _Volk_ is expounded by Gottfried Neesse in his _Die Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei--Versuch einer Rechtsdeutung_ (_The National Socialist German Workers Party--An Attempt at Legal Interpretation_), published in 1935. From the National Socialist viewpoint, according to Neesse, the state is regarded not as an organism superior to the people but as an organization of the people: "In contrast to an organism, an organization has no inherent legality; it is dependent upon human will and has no definite mission of its own. It is a form in which a living mass shapes itself into unity, but it has no life of its own."[16] The people is the living organism which uses the organization of the state as the form in which it can best fulfil its mission. The law which is inherent in the people must be realized through the state. But the central and basic concept of National Socialist political theory is the concept of the people: |
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