De Carmine Pastorali (1684) by René Rapin
page 29 of 69 (42%)
page 29 of 69 (42%)
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To these may be added _sports_, _Jests_, _Gifts_, and _Presents_; but not _costly_, such are yellow Apples, young stock-Doves, Milk, Flowers, and the like; all things must appear delightful and easy, nothing vitious and rough: A perfidious Pimp, a designing Jilt, a gripeing Usurer, a crafty factious Servant must have no room there, but every part must be full of the simplicity of the _Golden-Age_, and of that Candor which was then eminent: for as _Juvenal affirms_ Baseness was a great wonder in that Age; Sometimes _Funeral-Rites_ are the subject of an _Eclogue_, where the Shepherds scatter flowers on the Tomb, and sing Rustick Songs in honor of the Dead: Examples of this kind are left us by _Virgil_ in his _Daphnis_, and _Bion_ in his _Adonis_, and this hath nothing disagreeable to a Shepherd: In {26} short whatever, the decorum being still preserv'd, can be done by a _Sheapard_, may be the Subject of a _Pastoral_. Now there may be more kinds of Subjects than _Servius_ or _Donatus_ allow, for they confine us to that Number which _Virgil_ hath made use of, tho _Minturnus_ in his second Book _de Poetâ_ declares against this opinion: But as a glorious _Heroick_ action must be the Subject of an _Heroick_ Poem, so a _Pastoral_ action of a _Pastoral_; at least it must be so turn'd and wrought, that it might appear to be the action of a _Shepherd_; which caution is very necessary to be observ'd, to clear a great many difficulties in this matter: for tho as the Interpreters assure us; most of _Virgils_ Eclogues are about the Civil war, planting Colonys, the murder of the Emperor, and the like, which in themselves are too great and too lofty for humble |
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