A Vanished Arcadia: being some account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767 by R. B. (Robert Bontine) Cunninghame Graham
page 46 of 350 (13%)
page 46 of 350 (13%)
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remain in the dialect of the Caribs of the Mosquito coast.
As to their relative numbers at the time of the foundation of the missions, it is most difficult to judge. At no one time does the population of the thirty towns seem to have exceeded one hundred and thirty thousand. -- * See Demersay, `Histoire du Paraguay', p. 324, for names of Guarani tribes. Alfred Maury also, in his `La Terre et l'Homme Ame/ricain', p. 392, speaks of `le rameau brasilio-guaranin, ou Cara/ibe, qui s'etendait jadis depuis les Petites-Antilles jusqu'au Paraguay.' -- D'Orbigny in his `L'Homme Americain', estimates the Guaranis of Brazil at one hundred and fifty thousand. Humboldt cites two hundred and sixty-nine thousand as the probable number of Indians of every kind in the Brazilian Empire. The Viscount de Itabayana (a Brazilian writer) fixes the number at two hundred and fifty thousand to three hundred thousand. Veloso de Oliveira puts it at eight hundred thousand; and later statisticians range between one million five hundred thousand and seven to eight hundred thousand. The numbers given of Indians by the Spanish conquerors are almost always grossly overstated, from the wish they not unnaturally had to magnify the importance of their conquests and to enhance their exploits in the eyes of those for whom they wrote. |
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