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A Review of the Resources and Industries of the State of Washington, 1909 by Ithamar Howell
page 26 of 198 (13%)
Thurston County, tons 33,772
Whatcom County, tons 3,160
Clallam County, tons 300

The coke nearly all comes from Pierce county.

Nearly forty different corporations and individuals are engaged
in coal mining. The coals thus far commercially mined are chiefly
lignite and bituminous. These coal measures lie along the base of
the foothills, chiefly of the Cascade mountains. Higher up are
some mines of anthracite coals, not yet on the market for lack of
transportation. As far as discovered they are chiefly near the
headwaters of the Cowlitz river in Lewis county. Coal forms the
largest factory in furnishing steam for the mill roads. Some of
the railroads, notably the
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Northern Pacific and Great Northern, own their own mines and mine
the coal for their own engines and shops.

It is also the main fuel supply for domestic uses, although fir
and yellow pine cordwood is extensively used when the cost of
transportation is not too great.

Coal is also the chief fuel used in steamboats, both those plying
over inland waters and the ocean-going boats as well. Here also,
however, the fir wood proves a good substitute and is used to some
extent by local steamers on the Sound.

Coal is also used to create both steam and electricity for most
of the large heating plants in the cities and in many factories
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