A Review of the Resources and Industries of the State of Washington, 1909 by Ithamar Howell
page 26 of 198 (13%)
page 26 of 198 (13%)
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Thurston County, tons 33,772
Whatcom County, tons 3,160 Clallam County, tons 300 The coke nearly all comes from Pierce county. Nearly forty different corporations and individuals are engaged in coal mining. The coals thus far commercially mined are chiefly lignite and bituminous. These coal measures lie along the base of the foothills, chiefly of the Cascade mountains. Higher up are some mines of anthracite coals, not yet on the market for lack of transportation. As far as discovered they are chiefly near the headwaters of the Cowlitz river in Lewis county. Coal forms the largest factory in furnishing steam for the mill roads. Some of the railroads, notably the [Page 20] Northern Pacific and Great Northern, own their own mines and mine the coal for their own engines and shops. It is also the main fuel supply for domestic uses, although fir and yellow pine cordwood is extensively used when the cost of transportation is not too great. Coal is also the chief fuel used in steamboats, both those plying over inland waters and the ocean-going boats as well. Here also, however, the fir wood proves a good substitute and is used to some extent by local steamers on the Sound. Coal is also used to create both steam and electricity for most of the large heating plants in the cities and in many factories |
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