Scientific American Supplement, No. 441, June 14, 1884. by Various
page 14 of 155 (09%)
page 14 of 155 (09%)
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required. The experiments on various substances were repeated many
times. The mean results for those in which we are immediately interested are given in Table I., next column. Comparison with later determinations have established their substantial accuracy. The general conclusion arrived at is thus stated: "As a rule there is an equality between the heat disengaged or absorbed in the acts, respectively, of chemical combination or decomposition of the same elements, so that the heat evolved during the combination of two simple or com-pound substances is equal to the heat absorbed at the time of their chemical segregation." TABLE I.--SUBSTANCES ENTERING INTO THE COMPOSITION OF FUEL. -----------------------+-------------+-----------+-------------------+ | | Heat evolved in | | Symbol and Atomic |the Combustion of | | Weight. | 1 lb. of Fuel. | +------------+------------+--------+----------+ | | | |In Pounds | | | | In | of Water | | | |British |Evaporated| | Before | After |Thermal | from and | | Combustion | Combustion | Units. | at 212°. | +------------+------------+--------+----------+ Hydrogen burned | H 1 | H2O 18 | 62,032 | 64.21 | in oxygen. | | | | | -----------------------+------------+------------+--------+----------+ |
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