Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 - Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. by Various
page 178 of 880 (20%)
page 178 of 880 (20%)
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which are just about as much like one as they are like two, and hence
they must be lumped off with one or the other group. To the mathematician one and two are far apart in the series because he has fractions in between, but we perceive only in terms of whole numbers; hence all sensations which might more accurately be represented by fractions must be classed with the nearest whole number. A sensation is due to a combination of factors. In case of the _Vexirfehler_ one of these factors, viz., the stimulating object, is such as to suggest one, but some of the other conditions--expectation, preceding sensation, perhaps blood pressure, etc.--suggest two, so that the sensation as a whole suggests _one-plus_, if we may describe it that way, and hence the inference that the sensation was produced by two objects. [2] Tawney, Guy A.: 'Ueber die Wahrnehmung zweier Punkte mittelst des Tastsinnes mit Rücksicht auf die Frage der Uebung und die Entstehung der Vexirfehler,' _Philos. Stud._, 1897, Bd. XIII., S. 163. [3] See Nichols: 'Number and Space,' p. 161. Henri, V., and Tawney, G.: _Philos. Stud._, Bd. XI., S. 400. This, it seems to me, may account for the appearance of the _Vexirfehler_, but why should not the subject discover his error by studying the sensation more carefully? He cannot attend to two things at once, nor can he attend to one thing continuously, even for a few seconds. What we may call continuous attention is only a succession of attentive impulses. If he could attend to the one object continuously and at the same time hunt for the other, I see no reason why he should not discover that there is only one. But if he can have only one |
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